Monthly Archives: February 2014

Munich Art Controversy

As I mentioned in my previous blog post about the book and film “The Monuments Men,” there is somewhat of an art controversy in Munich. This issue is very hot right now because the apartment in Munich where stolen art was found was owned by Hidebrand Gurlitt, who was an art dealer in the Nazi era. He was said to have worked to establish the Nazi art museums during that time period, and to have possibly bought these relics from the Nazi party, who stole them. 

Mr. Gurlitt has since passed, but his son has been fighting for custody of these paintings and various works of art. The battle has been raging on in courts for a few months now, and at first, the authorities wanted to keep the identity of the works unknown. However, a list of the art has now been published. The works included art by Picasso, Matisse, and other renowned artists. 

It seems that the courts have ruled in favor of Mr. Gurlitt’s son, who is 80 and was housing the “stolen” relics, which he claimed were bought and paid for. How he came into possession of the works was not discussed. 300 of the over 1,500 pieces will be returning to his apartment in Munich. This has enraged Jewish groups throughout the country.

For any more information go to www.spiegel.de/international. It is a great website for international news!

The Monuments Men

In Munich, art is quite the popular topic in the media these days, and the rumored Nazi stolen art treasure trove is the main event. Some 1500 pieces of art work were found in a former Nazi art dealer’s apartment. These pieces include paintings and sculptures, by well-known artists as well as lesser known.

The real story, though, is this is not the first time art “stolen” by the Nazi’s has been mentioned this month. You may have seen the trailer for the film “The Monuments Men” starring George Clooney and other various actors.

This film is all about reclaiming the art stolen by the Nazis during WWII. The film is based on a phenomenal book by Robert M. Edsel. I would suggest it to anyone who is even remotely interested in history, German affairs, or art. It is an incredible story of how important art truly is and how it’s tied to history.

It has been 75 years since WWII started. As a culture we are still finding new developments from that time. Finding these art works might not seem like a matter of global concern, but if you think about it, these paintings were people’s lives. It was the history of their life, and to the world that was important. These events are something to be noted — art changed these men forever.

China, the New Silicon Valley

When many think of China, their minds do not automatically snap to modern technological hub. In an article written on Spiegel Online, Bernhard Zand delves into the new world of technology sweeping through China. Technology here in the United States is a way of life. We use our cell phones on possibly an hourly basis, and frequently check emails. We live in our own little technology bubble. China has begun to burst our bubble. There is a company in China called 36Kr, which is similar to Microsoft and Apple. A few months ago, 36Kr held a party in a nightclub in downtown Beijing where music was played on apps made by 36Kr. There was also a raffle held at the end of the night that required the audience to shake their cellphones:

“Okay, everyone log in to Weixin,” the MC says, “and shake your phones: three, two, one, now!”

Weixin, WeChat in English, is the most successful Chinese chat app and everyone in The Basement had it installed on their mobile devices. When the phone is shaken, the app displays a list of everyone nearby within just seconds. Those at the top of the moderator’s Weixin list win the raffle: iPhones, paid vacation days, giant-screen televisions. One winner is so ecstatic that, new iPad in hand, he begins breakdancing on stage.

A band plays at 36Kr’s New Year party.

This is the new face of China. It is estimated that over 84% of the 1.3 billion people in China have access to cellular devices and internet. Akio Tanaka, a technology investor, said, “When I came to Beijing 10 years ago, China’s Internet was so ugly. But now, the websites of some Chinese vendors are better than those in America.” Beijing is taking an avid interest in technology, and the state is more than willing to help start-up companies get their ideas off the ground. All types of tech giants are now coming to China for ideas in technology, including Facebook, Yahoo, and various social networks. Beijing is becoming the Silicon Valley of China.

Scholarship Deadline Rapidly Approaching

dollar-2-1003609-mLet’s talk money: there’s an upcoming scholarship deadline: March 3rd, for the David Starr Jordan and Gabrielle Robinson Scholarship. There is a relatively small number of scholarships earmarked exclusively for encouraging students to follow an international study curriculum. We’d like to change that and make more funds available to students, of course, but please realize that all financial aid one receives for a given semester can be applied to the expense of a study-abroad program, up to and including student loans. Besides that, there are only a few dedicated international-study-only scholarships, and that’s what’s important today.

Consider applying for the David Starr Jordan and Gabrielle Robinson Scholarship. This is a short-term study abroad scholarship, designed to support a student in one of the briefer trips the department has planned, such as Costa Rica, Florence, Oaxaca, or Berlin-Prague. If you’ve applied or been accepted to one of those programs (the application deadline for Costa Rica and Florence is today!), you should apply for this scholarship. Here’s a direct link to the application instructions.

travel-4-996209-mIn addition, check the International Programs “financial aid and scholarships” page for details on the Joseph L. and Julia B. Peyser Study Abroad Undergraduate Scholarships (deadline April 1st), and also aid available through the IU Office of Overseas Study Scholarships. Now stop staring at this blog, and go apply!

Fellowship of Travelers

So, the other day, as I had assembled the required components, I made my way to the passport office. Here in South Bend, for the curious, this office is located in our main post office downtown. I felt slightly like a medieval alchemist about to concoct something mysterious, something undiscovered. It was an intense, heady feeling; all those undiscovered countries in the world were suddenly about to become accessible (at least in theory). Of course, they’re all actually “discovered.” All the nations of the world have been mapped and trod and settled a thousand times over, but not by me, not a single one of them, and that’s an important distinction. This passport would be one of the keys to traveling out in the world, a key I had up til now not possessed.

An even better thing was about to happen, however. When I passed through the post office proper, and stepped into the small room with its very government-looking “Passports” stenciling, feeling like the very first sojourner ever to go that way, I saw a familiar face already there. One of our very own professors from IUSB was there with his wife, applying for passports so their two small children could come with them on a trip this summer. I’ve had several classes with this particular professor, and we passed the time with some small talk waiting for our respective turns to approach the counter and unburden our ingredients. Even in a medium-small-sized town such as South Bend, I have only met professors by chance outside of campus perhaps once or twice. To encounter someone in such an unusual place was a wonderful, chance meeting, but there was more to it than just an opportunity to say hello to a great teacher. A familiar face in the passport office brought this incredible reality home to me, the realization that I was joining a certain kind of fellowship, a society of world travelers. It’s an interesting conundrum, a side-effect of international education, perhaps, that it seems to bring people together in a way by sending them away, far from home and out to the far corners of the world.

Nelson López Rojas: El Salvador in Exile

On Friday, February 21, the IU South Bend Spanish Club hosted “El Salvador in Exilewith Professor Nelson López Rojas as a guest speaker

This presentation explored the current post-war situation of this Central American nation through the eyes of an exile. In his biomithographical book Semos malos (We’re Evil), Nelson López Rojas surveys the different facets of what it meant to grow up in a country at war and what people can learn of his experiences in his country now “at peace.”

Semos malos

“Yo no tengo patria: mitos e historias del terruño olvidado”.

In 1932, Salvadoran writer Salarrué was confronted by the rest of the academics of his country in order to get him react to the killings of thousands of peasants in western El Salvador. His answer was, “I don’t have a country, I have a piece of land that I call Cuscatlán.” A year later, Salarrué published a book of short stories that tell the life of these indigenes before the massacre. One story is Semos malos, and Nelson López Rojas borrowed the name of this story for his book in which he describes that so many years after The Massacre, still, “Semos malos” (We’re evil).

Mindgames/ Juegos de la memoria

Mindgames is a collection of poems that depict the life of an immigrant in the U.S.: having one leg here and one leg in their country of origin.

Nelson López Rojas is a Visiting Professor of Spanish at Marquette University. His interests range from Latin American Studies to Translation Studies. He is currently working on a translation of a book about the aftermath of peace in El Salvador.

Nelson López Rojas

“Talk Study Abroad, Eat Pizza” Recap

Did you miss the “Eat Pizza, Talk Study Abroad” event hosted by the Office of International Programs on Wednesday, Feb 12th? International-minded students with oversea studies interests gathered at the Grill in Fireside B at noon to discuss the possibility of participating in the study abroad programs available at IUSB. Currently, there are three study abroad programs available for the remaining academic year still accepting applications.

1. Costa Rica: Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Trip Dates: Jul 5-Jul 19, 2014
Application Deadline: Feb 24, 2014
Trip Leader: Kristyn Quimby (krirhawk@iusb.edu)

2. Florence: Painting and Sculpting
Trip Dates: Jun 19-Jul 18, 2014
Application Deadline: Feb 24, 2014
Trip Leaders: Dora Natella (dnatella@iusb.edu), Ron Monama (rmonama@iusb.edu)

3. Mexico: Language, Culture and Society
Trip Dates: Jul 11-Aug 9, 2014
Application Deadline: March 20, 2014
Trip Leaders: John Davis (jdavis3@iusb.edu), Jay VanderVeen (jmvander@iusb.edu)

Can’t wait to apply? Here’s the link to the application on our website:  https://www.iusb.edu/intl-programs/application/index.php

In addition to the trips administrated by faculties at IU South Bend, there are over 250 overseas study programs, in 52 countries, speaking 17 different languages, administrated by Indiana University on all eight IU campuses. Every year, a study abroad advisor from IU Bloomington visits our campus to promote the oversea programs. This year, Danielle M. Samek, an experienced study abroad advisor working with IUSB students, succeeded in sending few of our fellow students abroad.

Faneromeni, a senior at IUSB, stated in response to her experience working with Danielle Samek, “She is an amazing person to work with! I had the pleasure of working with her and she would respond thoroughly to every question I had about the program. She is extremely helpful and supportive. I don’t think I would have made it if I didn’t have her help, advice and encouragement throughout the entire process”!

Another student, Daniela, said, “Studying abroad is an experience of a lifetime, but you have to be ready for all that studying abroad entails, before and during. Working with the program in Bloomington was a pleasant experience. I would definitely encourage students from IUSB to look at all your possibilities with the IU programs so that you can find a program that fits your ambition”.

Study abroad advisor contact information:

Danielle M Samek (dsamek@iu.edu)
Leo R. Dowling International Ctr.     (812) 855-9304 appointments
111 S. Jordan Avenue                         (812) 855-1145 phone
Bloomington, IN 47405-7709            (812) 855-6452 fax

For more information, please visit http://overseas.iu.edu/

White Rose Re-Re-Revisted

Late last year, students at IUSB wrote blog posts discussing their favorite passages from the White Rose pamphlets. Sophie and Hans Scholl, and fellow member Christoph Probst, were executed by guillotine on February 22, 1943, four days after they were caught distributing anti-Nazi pamphlets at the University of Munich. By the end of the year, 14 of the 30 to 35 members of the White Rose Society suffered execution by guillotine.

For reasons that may never be known definitively, Hitler “personally ordered a good number of guillotines to be built” toward the end of the war, according to renowned White Rose Society and Sophie Scholl scholar Jud Newborn. The Nazis executed more than 5,000 people during their guillotine revival. The Scholls’ executioner Johann Reichhart also participated in the execution of numerous Nazis after the war.

The guillotine used to behead the Scholls was considered lost for years, presumed to have been thrown into to the Danube, but it may have been discovered recently in a storage area belonging to the Bavarian National Museum. The guillotine is a remarkable find for historians of the Third Reich and also serves as a sad reminder of what people are capable of doing to other people. At the present time, there is no indication of what will be done with the guillotine.

Here is a song about the White Rose Society:

Check out the all the posts about the White Rose Society.

Reference:

Alison Smalejan, New York Times, January 14, 2014.

A Review of Frontline’s “Sick Around the World”

Recently, Professor Gabriel Popescu from IUSB’s Political Science Department reviewed an in-depth report done by PBS’s Frontline called “Sick Across The World.” The program focuses on world healthcare systems, how they compare to that of the US, and what we can learn from them.  We asked Prof. Popescu to provide his comments on the series as part of our continuing healthcare series.

Sick Around the World

Overall, Prof. Popescu found the study to be a balanced evaluation of the various healthcare systems:

The video is very balanced in trying to explain how all these societies that are different, yet comparable to us as far as income and broad democratic values and goals are concerned, hove found ways to address healthcare issues.

The United States has a healthcare system unlike anywhere else in the world — and that’s not necessarily a positive thing:

What emerges from there is that nowhere, no other society, has left the issue of healthcare to be regulated like ours. Nowhere are the insurance companies/businesses allowed to play such a disproportionate role in shaping the system, for reasons obvious to most people – their interests are exclusively linked to profit making and not to providing, or at least investing, in healthcare.

As we’ve found in our examination of international healthcare systems, single payer systems are fairly common, and in many places the government is heavily involved in the administration and oversight of the programs. This seems to be a successful way to approach medical care.

One other important point is that the single payer system is generally the most successful, however, even where there is no single payer system, like in Germany or Japan, the healthcare system is regulated and monitored so closely that it comes close to a single payer model.

The benefits for these [other] societies are also pretty clear and positive, as even though every single system has its pitfalls, these dwarf the benefits for the people they are aimed to serve. I think this is a strong point, that these systems put the people first and costs second – in other words, their chief goal is to protect and serve the citizens and then [address] the issue of how large or small the resources are.

In summary, Prof. Popescu has some pretty severe criticisms of the U.S. healthcare system as compared to how other countries handle the issue of medical care for its citizens.

I guess the most important theoretical point is that this world healthcare tour shows that is inexcusably stupid to approach healthcare in business terms. This is not an economic issue only, that is why the role of the government, or any other powerful regulatory agency that looks over the common interests of the members of society, has to play the central role in the design of healthcare systems. The so called “free market” approach cannot work in healthcare by default since its purpose is not to include people but to exclude. In other words, survival of the fittest type logic, as market economics would have it, can hardly be reconciled to the social logic of healthcare.

An Eye-Opening Experience in Oaxaca, Mexico

When I arrived home from Oaxaca, Mexcio, not only did I bring back a plethora of souvenirs and a better understanding of Mexico and its languages, but a few life lessons as well. The day I left to study abroad in Oaxaca Mexico is the same day I began to develop a terrible cornea ulcer. Once we landed, me and my extremely attentive professors knew this was something that needed immediate medical attention.

Before I begin to explain my medical experience in Mexico, I will preface it my saying this: During my time in Mexico, I visited four doctors in two weeks, spent three weeks in crucial recovery, and a total of four weeks in Mexico studying and exploring. Prior to my departure, I signed up for the mandatory international health care, HTH Worldwide. This is brief summary of my medical experience in Mexico.

The attempt to diagnose and cure my eye issue began in Mexico City around 7pm Central time. As I held paper towel up to my eye to protect it from the sun and to absorb its secretion, I walked briskly with my English professor and our translator to the closest eye doctor. As we approached the building, there stood a young female promoting the farmacia through a microphone connected to an amplifier. The first thing that came to my mind as we entered the building was how similar it seemed to a GNC store in America. After we asked for the eye doctor, a sales associate led us up a winding staircase to the second floor. Here we saw a wide-open seating space and two doors conveniently placed in the center of the wall that stood strait ahead of us. One door was open and inside there was a female dentist working on a patient, the second door was closed.

Once the door opened, the eye doctor beckoned us in. Unfortunately, she did not know English. This made my first experience with the first doctor interesting, a little irritating, confusing, and scary. She spoke with my professor, and translator, who in turn spoke to me. She asked me a few questions, quickly looked at my eye, and diagnosed me with conjunctivitis. Once we decided that was the cause of infection in my right eye, she wrote out a few prescriptions on prescription cards and asked for payment.

We paid around seven hundred pesos for the visit and another three hundred pesos for the steroids and antibiotics.  That’s about $75 USD, total.

Ashley Elsasser in Oaxaca, Mexico

Ashley Elsasser in Oaxaca, Mexico

My subsequent appointments with the preceding doctors in Oaxaca Mexico were all unique. I visited with a general practitioner when I first arrived to Oaxaca. Coincidentally, he studied in southern Indiana for some time during his academic career, and spoke fluent English. His office appeared to be very similar to a “free clinic” here in the states, but smaller. There was a waiting room, a secretary, and various rooms with doors. From my perspective, there were no computers, the door was constantly open, and it appeared to have not been swept or cleaned consistently. The doctor was friendly, and continued my diagnoses for conjunctivitis while giving me a stronger steroid.

After my visit with the general practitioner, my eye did not show signs of getting better and in fact worsened. Finding an eye doctor in Oaxaca Mexico was not as difficult as I thought, partly because it is a tourist city, and partly because I knew enough Spanish to ask for an English-speaking doctor. I found an eye doctor in the area who knew English who was able to explain to me that I did not have conjunctivitis, but instead had an ulcer in my cornea. Again, this office was small, not extremely clean, and his personal office seemed disorganized with dust lingering about. This doctor, however, did have computers and took payments via credit card. The doctor took a culture sample, and sent it to a laboratory to be tested.

After visiting him a few times, I found a cornea specialist by recommendation from the school at which I was studying. The Cornea specialist was also fluent in English and had studied in Texas, but was not originally from America. She was extremely helpful, and although her office appeared very similar to the general practioner’s and I could only pay in cash, she was the most knowledgeable. At this point, if I were in America I would have been hospitalized, but here I was not. Instead, it was up to me to put the designated drops in my eye every half hour for two weeks, sleep with salve in my eye, protect it from the sun, and visit the ophthalmologist every day. Every doctor visit cost me on average 500 pesos (about $37 USD), except for the days I visited the ophthalmologist every day for a week. It was explained to me by both the ophthalmologist that I visited, and the eye doctor, that if the ulcer in my eye had been a different sort, I would have had to come back to the United States because Mexico does not provide the medication strong enough to kill it. Fortunately, I did not have to do that.

When I totaled up my bills to send into the study abroad insurance company, the amount came to roughly $500 USD, including the prescriptions. After a few months back home, HTH WorldWide sent me a check of $125 U.S. to cover the expenses. Considering I did not have all of the receipts from my transactions, their estimate was not far off. Unfortunately, they did not cover the visits I had to make when I came back home.

Here are a few major differences, between Indiana and Oaxaca Mexico, I noticed. Expenses were more costly in the States, although I did not receive a bill until the claim had been processed through my insurance company. In addition, whereas there was an ophthalmologist in Oaxaca City, where I resided, the only ophthalmologist in Indiana was in Indianapolis. The doctors in the States did not change my prescriptions, and when I arrived back to the states, the only concern was reducing the scarring that had developed from the ulcer.

Overall, a potentially frightening experience turned into an informative experience. I do not feel worried for my health when traveling abroad, and I am comfortable with practices that are not the same as those in the U.S. Furthermore, this experience taught me that great health care comes not from the system, but from the administrator. It was not the system in Mexico that fixed me at much lower costs than that of the U.S., it was the doctors.